|
Distribution and building typology
The attached plans show the details of activity areas and possible building distribution, according to the model chosen.
The 1000 m2 for commercial use and the sports and leisure facilities are concentrated around the square.
The residential surface area is distributed around the two longitudinal roads. It is proposed to have three building types, which are combinable between themselves and are classified according to their form and not their function:
-
houses with a ground floor and one smaller upper floor, that group together three or four apartments on one level or in a duplex, with a garage in the ground floor.
-
houses with a ground floor and two upper floors of equal size to the previous ones, although they allow for a greater number of apartments (between five and ten) and they have a communal garage.
-
multi-occupancy buildings with a greater number of apartments (10-20), with communal garage and two or three floors.
The anticipated typological variety gives the flexibility required and, at the same time, guarantees an adequate equilibrium between architectural homogeneity and volumetric and formal richness. It must be remembered that this is the main attribute of the traditional rural nuclei, in contrast to the chaos and lack of control of the newly created urbanisations.
In this respect, a possible increase in the build-up area would be advantageous, even if it was to the detriment of the other plots, as it would result in a village more along the lines of the traditional rural nuclei in the regions of La Selva and L’Empordà. A higher concentration is more sustainable and it has less of an effect on the natural landscape.
Regarding the architecture of these buildings and in keeping with the desire to create this homogenous image for the village, we feel that we need to look at some of the examples that have come out of contemporary architecture, where they have been able to combine traditional and modern styles. We will now give some examples which we have taken into consideration when drawing up our proposal. They are as follows:
-
The recuperation of the Cadaqués buildings, undertaken by the American architect Peter Harden in the fifties.
-
The approximation to traditional architecture of the Portugese architect Fernando Tavora.
-
The Coderch single-occupancy houses.
The houses combine one or two sloping roofs with terraces, communal archways situated in rear gardens, garden access from the road through small covered or wooden closed porches, undercover terraces with views of the golf courses and irregular and arbitrarily positioned openings.
Sports facilities:
In keeping with the requirements laid out in the tender document, it is proposed to build a sports complex (swimming pool, paddle court, fitness area) which we believe will complement the new urbanisation. This complex will have a central roll in the golf collective; which means that on an urban level, it needs to take the global building parameters as a point of reference.
The building will have two floors; access from the road with an entrance hall, fitness centre, changing rooms and technical equipment shops, and the floor level with the external area will have the swimming pool, cafeteria and the paddle court. This level also connects directly to the square by means of a stairway and to the village's access road next to the 10th hole.
The commercial premises are located on the ground floor of the sports complex and a porch connects them to the southern side of the square. One option would be to put a patio or garden area here, as it would be a good place for a restaurant with an external terrace, as it would have both sun from the patio and shade from the square. The shopping area requested is complemented by the complex's cafeteria.
|